How Many States in India and Their Capitals : India is a country located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories
How Many States in India and Their Capitals
How Many States in India and Their Capitals : India is the seventh-largest nation in terms of land area, and it is a country in South Asia. Each of the 28 states and 8 union territories that make up India has its own capital city. Districts and subdivisions are used to further partition the states and union territories. New Delhi, the capital of India, is situated in the Delhi National Capital Territory. It serves as the nation’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.
The various vibrant threads that bind India’s several states and capitals together form its vibrant and dynamic national fabric. Together, their individual tales weave a fascinating and always changing tapestry of Indian culture, tradition, and creativity. A voyage of discovery awaits you as you explore these states and capital cities; there, you will encounter a place that unites India’s variety and preserves its historic and modern traditions.
Countries Capital and Currencies
The States Reorganization Act of 1956 established linguistic divisions as the basis for the establishment of the Indian states. India currently consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. There are 400 cities in all in India. The eight major cities in India are Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Ahmedabad. The Indian Prime Minister intended to create 100 smart cities in the country in the future. Four times in a row, Indore has won the Smart City award.
How many states in India?
India is a federal republic with 28 states and 8 union territories that is run by parliament. Every state has elected legislatures and governments, both based on the Westminster model, as do the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. India has a capital city for each state, which houses the state legislature and government. The state’s administrative, legislative, and judicial centers are located in the capital city.
India consists of 28 states in total, plus 8 union territories. Every state contributes to the cultural fabric of India, enhancing and reviving the nation’s identity. The following list includes the capitals of the 28 Indian states.
S.NO
State
Capital
CM
Governor
1
Andhra Pradesh
Amaravati
YS Jagan Mohan Reddy
Biswa Bhusan Harichandan
2
Arunachal Pradesh
Itanagar
Pema Khandu
B. D. Mishra
3
Assam
Dispur
Himanta Biswa Sarma
Jagdish Mukhi
4
Bihar
Patna
Nitish Kumar
Phagu Chauhan
5
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Vishnu Deo Sai
Sushri Anusuiya Uikey
6
Goa
Panaji
Pramod Sawant
P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7
Gujarat
Gandhinagar
Bhupendra Patel
Acharya Dev Vrat
8
Haryana
Chandigarh
Manohar Lal
Bandaru Dattatraya
9
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
10
Jharkhand
Ranchi
Hemant Soren
Ramesh Bais
11
Karnataka
Bengaluru
Siddaramaiah
Thaawarchand Gehlot
12
Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram
Pinarayi Vijayan
Arif Mohammed Khan
13
Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal
Mohan Yadav
Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14
Maharashtra
Mumbai
Eknath Shinde
Ramesh Bais
15
Manipur
Imphal
N. Biren Singh
La. Ganesan
16
Meghalaya
Shillong
Conrad Kongkal Sangma
Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra
17
Mizoram
Aizawl
Lalduhoma
Kambhampati Haribabu
18
Nagaland
Kohima
Neiphiu Rio
Jagdish Mukhi
19
Odisha
Bhubaneswar
Naveen Patnaik
Ganeshi Lal
20
Punjab
Chandigarh
Bhagwant Singh Mann
Banwarilal Purohit
21
Rajasthan
Jaipur
Bhajan Lal Sharma
Kalraj Mishra
22
Sikkim
Gangtok
PS Golay
Ganga Prasad
23
Tamil Nadu
Chennai
M. K. Stalin
R. N. Ravi
24
Telangana
Hyderabad
Anumula Revanth Reddy
Tamilisai Soundararajan
25
Tripura
Agartala
Dr. Manik Saha
Satyadeo Narain Arya
26
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
Yogi Aditya Nath
Anandiben Patel
27
Uttarakhand
Dehradun
Pushkar Singh Dhami
Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28
West Bengal
Kolkata
Mamata Banerjee
Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose
Largest State in India in terms of Area
S. No.
State Name
Area (km2)
1
Rajasthan
342,239
2
Madhya Pradesh
308,245
3
Maharashtra
307,713
4
Uttar Pradesh
240,928
5
Gujarat
196,024
6
Karnataka
191,791
7
Andhra Pradesh
162,968
8
Odisha
155,707
9
Chhattisgarh
135,191
10
Tamil Nadu
130,058
11
Telangana
112,077
12
Bihar
94,163
13
West Bengal
88,752
14
Arunachal Pradesh
83,743
15
Jharkhand
79,714
16
Assam
78,438
17
Himachal Pradesh
55,673
18
Uttarakhand
53,483
19
Punjab
50,362
20
Haryana
44,212
21
Kerala
38,863
22
Meghalaya
22,429
23
Manipur
22,327
24
Mizoram
21,081
25
Nagaland
16,579
26
Tripura
10,486
27
Sikkim
7,096
28
Goa
3,702
Union Territories Of India
New Delhi, a union territory, serves as India’s capital. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry are the other union territories. There are many different cultures, languages, and religions practiced in India’s states and union territories. In addition, they are home to a diverse range of natural characteristics, such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ tropical beaches and the Himalayas’ snow-capped peaks.
S.NO
Union Territories
Capital
CM
Lt. Governor
1
Andaman and Nicobar Island
Port Blair
NA
D K Joshi
2
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
NA
Banwarilal Purohit
3
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Daman
NA
Praful Patel
4
Delhi
Delhi
Arvind Kejriwal
Vinai Kumar Saxena
5
Ladakh
NA
NA
Radha Krishna Mathur
6
Lakshadweep
Kavaratti
NA
Praful Patel
7
Jammu and Kashmir
NA
NA
Manoj Sinha
8
Puducherry
Pondicherry
N. Rangaswamy
Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan
How Many States in India and Capital of India Map
How Many States in India River Map
How Many States of India Map-Wise
1. Map of Andra Pradesh
India’s Andhra Pradesh state is located on the country’s southeast coast. The states of Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka encircle it from the north to the east, south, and west, respectively. Amaravati, the state capital of Andhra Pradesh, is a modern metropolis. The state’s other principal cities include Guntur, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam, and Vijayawada.
The state of Andhra Pradesh is rich in culture and history. One of the biggest and most potent empires in South India, the ancient kingdom of Vijayanagara, was based there. Numerous significant religious landmarks, such as the Tirupati Balaji temple, one of India’s most well-liked pilgrimage destinations, are also located in the state.
2. Map of Arunachal Pradesh
In northeastern India is a state called Arunachal Pradesh. Assam and Nagaland to the south, Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north encircle this largest state in the Northeast. The state is renowned for its natural beauty and is home to several distinct ethnic groups.
3. Map of Assam
Northeastern India contains the state of Assam. The states of Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram border it. The state is traversed by the Brahmaputra River from north to south.
4. Map of Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. The state is divided into 38 districts. The capital of Bihar is Patna.
5. Map of Chhattisgarh
Central India is home to the state of Chhattisgarh. Its borders are as follows: Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to the south; Madhya Pradesh to the northwest; Uttar Pradesh to the north; Jharkhand to the northeast; Maharashtra to the southwest; and Odisha to the southeast.
6. Map of Goa
India’s state of Goa is located on the nation’s southwest coast. Karnataka borders it to the east and south, Maharashtra to the north, and the Arabian Sea forms its western shore.
7. Map of Gujarat
A state in Western India is called Gujarat. Rajasthan is its northern neighbor, Madhya Pradesh is its eastern neighbor, Maharashtra is its southern neighbor, and the Arabian Sea is its western boundary. Gandhinagar serves as Gujarat’s capital. Along with the main highways and waterways, the map displays Gujarat’s towns and cities. There are 33 districts in the state.
8. Map of Haryana
Haryana is a state in northern India. It is bounded by Punjab on the northwest, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand on the north, Uttar Pradesh on the east, Rajasthan on the south, and the union territory of Delhi on the west.
9. Map of Himachal Pradesh
Northern India contains the state of Himachal Pradesh. Its borders are as follows: Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the south, Punjab to the west, Uttarakhand to the east, and Jammu & Kashmir to the north.
10. Map of Jharkhand
The states of Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Odisha to the south, Bihar to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west, and West Bengal to the east encircle Jharkhand. Bangladesh is the nation that borders the southern region of Jharkhand.
11. Map of Karnataka
India’s state of Karnataka is situated in the southwest. To the west is the Arabian Sea; to the northwest is Goa; to the north is Maharashtra; to the northeast is Telangana; to the east is Andhra Pradesh; to the southeast is Tamil Nadu; and to the south is Kerala. Karnataka is the eighth most populous and seventh-largest state in India in terms of area.
12. Map of Kerala
Kerala is an Indian state situated on the Arabian Sea’s Malabar Coast. Tamil Nadu borders it to the east and south, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. Kerala is a well-liked travel destination because of its stunning backwaters, hill stations, beaches, and verdant forests.
13. Map of Madhya Pradesh
The second-largest state in India, Madhya Pradesh is situated in the nation’s center. Uttar Pradesh borders it on the north, Gujarat and Rajasthan on the west, Maharashtra borders it on the south, and Chhattisgarh borders it on the east. The largest city in Madhya Pradesh is Indore, while the capital is Bhopal.
14. Map of Maharashtra
India’s Maharashtra state is located in the west. With a total size of 307,713 square kilometers, it is the third largest state in India.
Gujarat borders the state on the north, Madhya Pradesh borders it on the east, Telangana borders it on the south, Karnataka borders it on the southwest, Goa borders it on the west, and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu border it on the northwest. Maharashtra is located west of the Arabian Sea.
15. Map of Manipur
A state in northeastern India is called Manipur. Its borders are shared by Myanmar (Burma) to the east and south, and the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest. Imphal is the state capital.
16. Map of Meghalaya
India’s northeastern state is called Meghalaya. Bangladesh borders it to the south and southwest, Mizoram to the west, and Assam to the north and northeast. Shillong serves as Meghalaya’s capital.
17. Map of Mizoram
The capital and seat of government of the state of Mizoram is Aizawl, located in Northeast India. The state’s name comes from the Mizo people’s self-described name, “Mizo,” and the word “Ram,” which in Mizo means “land.” Thus, “land of the Mizos” is what “Mizo-ram” signifies.
18. Map of Nagaland
In northeastern India lies a landlocked state called Nagaland. The Indian states of Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, Arunachal Pradesh to the north, and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar (Burma) to the east encircle it. The largest city is the twin city of Chümoukedima-Dimapur, while Kohima serves as the capital. As per the 2011 Census of India, the state has a population of 1,980,602 and an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi), making it one of the smallest states in India.
19. Map of Odisha
The Indian state of Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is situated in Eastern India. In terms of area, it ranks eighth, while in terms of people, it is eleventh. In India, the state is home to the third-largest population of Scheduled Tribes. It shares borders with the states of Andhra Pradesh to the south, West Bengal and Jharkhand to the north, and Chhattisgarh to the west. Odisha’s coastline stretches 485 kilometers (301 miles) along the Indian Ocean’s Bay of Bengal. The area is also referred to as Utkala, and the national hymn of India, “Jana Gana Mana,” mentions it by this name.
20. Map of Punjab
A region on the Indian subcontinent’s northwest side is called Punjab. Its boundaries are as follows: Pakistan to the west, Haryana to the south, Rajasthan to the southwest, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast, and Jammu & Kashmir to the north. The Persian terms panj (five) and āb (water), which translate to “land of five rivers,” are the source of the name Punjab. The Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej are the five rivers that together give the Punjab its name.
21. Map of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. The state is known for its desert landscape, forts, palaces, and colorful culture.
22. Map of Sikkim
India’s northeastern state is called Sikkim. Its borders are as follows: to the north and northeast are the Tibet Autonomous Region of China; to the east are Bhutan; to the west are the Koshi Province of Nepal; and to the south are West Bengal. Additionally, Sikkim is close to Bangladesh’s border via the Siliguri Corridor.
23. Map of Tamil Nadu
Southern India contains the state of Tamil Nadu. In terms of land, it ranks tenth in India, while in terms of people, it is sixth. Chennai is the largest and capital city. The Tamil language, one of the oldest classical languages still in use today, is widely spoken throughout the state and is the official tongue of the Tamil people who inhabit there.
24. Map of Telangana
In southern India is a state called Telangana. After a protracted campaign for statehood by the Telugu-speaking population of the area, it was established on June 2, 2014. Karnataka borders Telangana to the west, Andhra Pradesh borders it to the south and east, while Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh border it to the north. Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is the fifth most populated city in India.
25. Map of Tripura
Bangladesh borders the landlocked state of Tripura on three sides, which is located in northeast India. Its 10,491 square kilometres make it the third smallest state in India. Agartala is the capital city of Tripura.
There is a wide variety of tribal cultures and religious groupings in Tripura. Hindus make up the bulk of the population, followed by Muslims and Christians. Numerous indigenous groups, such as the Tripuri, Kokborok, Reang, Jamatia, and Chakma, are also residing in the state.Tripura is renowned for its breathtaking scenery.
26. Map of Uttar Pradesh
India’s northern state is called Uttar Pradesh. With a population of nearly 241 million, it is both the most populous state in India and the most populated nation subdivision globally, outnumbering all other countries by a margin. It was founded in 1950 following the republican election of India. It is the successor to the United Provinces, which were formed in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province, and renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1935.
27. Map of Uttarakhand
A state in northern India is called Uttarakhand, sometimes referred to as Uttaranchal. The Republic of China borders it on the north, Uttar Pradesh borders it on the south, Himachal Pradesh borders it on the west, and Nepal borders it on the east. Uttarakhand is a hilly state bounded to the north and east by the Himalayas. Several significant Hindu pilgrimage sites, including Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri, are located inside the state. Uttarakhand’s abundance of mountains, valleys, rivers, and forests contribute to its reputation as a beautiful natural region.
28. Map of West Bengal
East India contains the state of West Bengal. With a population of more than 91 million people living in an area of 88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi) as of 2011, it is located along the Bay of Bengal. The projected population is 102,552,787 in 2023. West Bengal is the eighth most populated country division in the world, the fourth most populous state in India, and the thirteenth largest state by area. It has borders with Bangladesh to the east and with Nepal and Bhutan to the north as a part of the Indian subcontinent’s Bengal region. Additionally, it has borders with Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Sikkim, and Assam in India.
