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‘Temple demolished’ to make way for mosque – 1528 (Ayodhya Ram Mandir History)
- Ayodhya Ram Mandir History: The most widely accepted account, which appears in official gazettes, is that general Mir Baqi, a descendant of Mughal ruler Babur, destroyed a temple at the location of Ram’s birthplace in Ramkot, Ayodhya, and then built a mosque.
Dispute during British India ( Ayodhya Ram Mandir History )
- The first incident of religious violence over the location of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya took place in 1853. The Nirmohis, a Hindu sect, claimed that a Hindu temple had been destroyed during Babur’s reign to make room for the mosque under the reign of Nawab Wajid Shah of Awadh.
- Ayodhya Ram Mandir History Six years later, the Britishers installed a fence to partition the site into two sections. Muslims were granted permission to pray within the mosque, while the outer court was designated for Hindu use.
- Mahant Raghubir Das applied for permission to build a canopy on the Ramchabutra, an elevated platform outside the mosque, to the Faizabad district court in January 1885. But the appeal was turned down.
Ram Lalla idols inside Babri Mosque – 1949 Ayodhya Ram Mandir History
- The story commences in 1528 when Babur, the Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya. This event laid the foundation for the complex historical journey of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir.
- Ayodhya Ram Mandir History An idol of Lord Ram appears within the Babri Mosque. To worship the deity, one Gopal Singh Visharad petitioned a Faizabad court. Ayodhya resident Hashim Ansari went to the court and requested that the idols be taken down so that the building may continue to be used as a masjid. Priests were still permitted to conduct daily puja even after the government sealed the location.
Plea seeks restoration of property to Muslims — 1961
- A lawsuit was brought by the petitioner, who asked for Muslims to be given back their land. The Sunni Central Wakf Board filed a lawsuit in the civil court in Faizabad, claiming ownership of the Babri Mosque.
Campaign launched to build Ram temple — 1980s
- The Vishwa Hindu Parishad party (VHP) created a committee with the aim of building a temple dedicated to Lord Ram and “liberating” his birthplace.
- Ayodhya court orders mosque to be opened for Hindus to offer prayers — 1986
- The district court in Ayodhya granted permission for Hindus to pray at the disputed mosque after hearing a plea from Hari Shankar Dubey. Muslims protested by forming the Babri Mosque Action Committee in response in Ayodhya Ram Mandir History.
- Following the court’s judgment, the Rajiv Gandhi administration ordered the Babri Masjid’s gates to be unlocked.
- An yearly puja could only be performed by a Hindu priest before the court’s ruling. After the ruling, the site was opened to all Hindus, and as a result, the mosque began serving as both a Hindu temple and a mosque.
VHP lays the foundation of Ram Temple — 1989
- On the ground next to Babri Masjid, VHP started building a Ram temple. The former vice-president of the VHP, Justice Deoki Nandan Agarwal, filed a petition asking for the mosque’s relocation. Following that, four ongoing lawsuits from the Faizabad court were moved to the High Court’s special bench.
The Rath Yatra — 1990
- Ayodhya Ram Mandir History Leading the national Rath Yatra from Somnath in Gujarat to Ayodhya was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), with LK Advani as its president at the time. This rally’s main goal was to show support for the Ram Temple movement, which the VHP was spearheading at the time.
- Thousands of Sangh Parivar-affiliated kar sevaks, or volunteers, participated in the procession. Starting on September 25, 1990, at Somnath, Gujarat, the yatra passed through many towns and villages in Ayodhya Ram Mandir History. Leading the yatra, LK Advani often spoke at up to six public rallies in a single day, covering an estimated 300 kilometers each day.
- On October 23, 1990, Bihar Chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav received permission from then-Prime Minister VP Singh to detain LK Advani. As the procession passed through the border between Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the then-BJP president was placed into preventive arrest.
The mosque is demolished -1992
- Leaders of the Shiv Sena, VHP, and BJP were there when the karsevaks destroyed the controversial Babri Mosque on December 6, 1992. At least 2,000 people lost their lives in the nationwide riots that broke out as a result of the mosque’s destruction.
Godhra train fire and Gujarat riots – 2002
- Near Godhra station, Sabarmati Express coach S-6, which was transporting kar sevaks from Ayodhya to Gujarat, caught fire. After 58 persons were set on fire, there were riots in Gujarat that resulted in the deaths of almost 1,000 people.
ASI conducts survey – 2003
- After surveying the contentious location in 2003, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) found evidence of a huge Hindu compound under the mosque. Muslim organizations, however, disagreed with these conclusions, which resulted in continuous disputes on how to interpret the site historically.
Allahabad HC divides the disputed site in three parts — 2010
- The Allahabad High Court rendered its decision in 2010 about the four lawsuits pertaining to the dispute over title. The High Court decided that the contested land should be divided into three sections: the Islamic Waqf Board would get one portion, the Hindu Mahasabha, representing Ram Lalla, would receive another third, and the Nirmohi Akhara would receive the other third. Then, in December, the Supreme Court was consulted by the Sunni Waqf Board and the Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha to contest the ruling of the High Court.
All three sides approach Supreme Court — 2011
- The Allahabad High Court’s decision was challenged by the three parties: the Sunni Waqf Board, Ram Lalla Virajman, and Nirmohi Akhara.
- The HC’s decision to divide the contested site into three sections was stayed by the Supreme Court.
Ayodhya Ram Mandir History Supreme Court asks govt to handover land for Ram Temple construction — 2019
- Ayodhya Ram Mandir History A five-judge Supreme Court bench rendered a decision on November 9, 2019, directing the 2.77 acres of disputed land to be given to a trust that the Indian government would set up so that the Ram Janmabhoomi temple could be built. The government was also ordered by the court to give the Sunni Waqf Board another five acres of property at a different location so that they can build a mosque there.
- Ranjan Gogoi, the Chief Justice of India at the time, presided over the five-judge court that made the decision. Remarkably, he left office eight days after handing down the decision on November 17. Justice SA Bobde, Justice DY Chandrachud, Justice Ashok Bhushan, and Justice S Abdul Nazeer were the other four members on the bench.
- Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Shetra was the name of the trust established to build the Ram temple. There are fifteen members of this trust.
Foundation stone laying ceremony — 2020
- On August 5, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the construction of the Ram Temple. The Prime Minister also unveiled a plaque and released a commemorative postal stamp.
Consecration ceremony (Pran Pratishtha) of Ram Lalla – January 22, 2024
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